The "New Genes for New Environments" facility will provide a controlled testing envirmonment to enable the grains industry to evaluate growth and yield characteristics of genetically modified traits.

The second is a Managed Environment Facility (MEF) for specialised research on non-GM crops.

Both facilities will be based at the Department of Agriculture and Food’s Merredin research station.

Minister for Agriculture and Food Terry Redman said both facilities would seek out improvements for grain production under the effects of drought, heat and frost.

“These facilities will play a vital role in evaluating new genes and breeding lines, sourced through national and global partnerships, and adapting them to local conditions," he said.

“It is apparent that dry seasons like the one we’re currently experiencing will become more common. However, I’m confident that with the right tools, such as the crops that will be developed in these facilities, the grains industry in WA can continue to thrive.”

The "New Genes for New Environments" facility is part of a $9million project announced in the State Budget, and along with another facility at Katanning, will evaluate GM canola, wheat, barley and lupins, Mr Redman said.

“A key stepping stone in GM crop development is the stage where materials make their first transition from the laboratory bench and glasshouse, out into the field in the real agricultural environment. This site will allow that to happen under containment arrangements that meet national gene technology regulations.”

Mr Redman said trials to be evaluated over time could include key features required for future adaptation and productivity such as drought tolerance, nutrient use efficiency, disease resistance, grain quality traits and reduced susceptibility to frost.

The Managed Environment Facility, one of three MEFs being established in Australia, is a joint investment by the department and the Grains Research and Development Corporation.

It will facilitate research into crop yield and quality improvements, with a focus on identifying non-GM adaptive traits and farm management strategies.

Rain exclusion shelters and irrigation treatments at the MEFs will be used to control conditions and induce or relieve drought in ways typical of WA drought-prone environments.